أكويليرنينج
أسهل طريقة لتعلم اللغة الإنجليزية
محمد المومني
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Thesis Defense on August 9th, 2023 – Via LinkedIn
مقالات صحفية
Dedication to service makes the Catholic School a point of pride for Zarqa
By Mohammad Al Momani
For The Jordan Times–JT
Nov 9-10, 2012
ZARQA – When the Hijjawi siblings meet on weekends, they share fond memories of their days at the Greek Catholic Secondary Girls School (GCSGS) in Zarqa. The school, which was once coeducational, educated all seven siblings: brothers Ahmad and Mohammad, and sisters Amani, Areej, Ola, Ruba, and Amal. All of them are now physicians, except Amal, who is studying IT at the University of Jordan.
"Students were treated equally, regardless of their religious backgrounds, which contributed to our sense of tolerance and understanding," said Ola. "Our school has always influenced our attitudes."
Sara Al Momani, another alumna, added, "The school has always been a source of pride, not just for its current students but also for its alumni, which gave me confidence. The school is part of our family heritage as well."
Amal, a first-year medical and surgical student at the University of Jordan and the top achiever in last year’s General Secondary Education Certificate (Tawjihi) exam in Zarqa, followed in her father's footsteps by enrolling at GCSGS. "My father was also a student at GCSGS. He is a civil engineer and has always been a source of inspiration," she said.
She emphasized the school's role in supporting society through humanitarian work with underprivileged families, fostering patriotism, and building students' personalities. "The school’s reputation is unmatched among others in Zarqa," Amal added.
A School Steeped in History
Founded in 1936 as an elementary school, GCSGS expanded in the 1950s and became a secondary school in 1964. Later, it became a girls-only institution. Despite being operated by the Salvatorian Sisters, the school is open to students of all faiths and backgrounds. Currently, it has around 700 students.
Faten Smirat, the school’s director and an alumna, noted that the school’s long-standing reputation for excellence is what drove her to enroll as a student. "The school’s focus on developing students’ characters, not just their minds, sets it apart from other educational institutions," she said. "We aim to build the entire personality of our students by emphasizing social service and community involvement."
Teacher Diana Al Nimri highlighted the importance of the school's "learning by doing" methodology. "We implement new learning techniques that help students become more interactive and creative," she said. "For example, we organize workshops, seminars, and field activities that provide hands-on learning experiences."
Pride in a Strong Curriculum
Smirat also stressed the importance of using the national curriculum, saying it reflects the school’s commitment to faith, knowledge, and virtue. "We are a national educational institution, which means we use the Jordanian curriculum because it aligns with our culture and identity," she said. "The Jordanian curriculum is one of the strongest in the Arab world, and we are proud to be using it."
Ethics, above knowledge, are the main criteria for admission to GCSGS, Smirat added. "Our slogan is simple: faith, knowledge, and virtue."
Current students expressed their pride in being part of the school. Dina Zureikat, a top Tawjihi student in the IT stream, said, "Our teachers are very kind and professional, maintaining discipline without violence, which creates a comfortable learning environment."
A Tradition of Service
Smirat highlighted the school’s emphasis on community involvement. "We liaise with the community by organizing street-cleaning campaigns and visiting the elderly," she said. "Our administration is cooperative, and we work as a team to instill a sense of social responsibility in our students."
GCSGS stands as a beacon of pride in Zarqa, with a tradition of academic excellence and community service. Its dedication to shaping not only the minds but also the characters of its students ensures that it will continue to be a point of pride for generations to come.
Theft of Pumps Partly Blamed for Zarqa Water Shortage
By Mohammad Al Momani
For The Jordan Times–JT
October 1, 2012
ZARQA — The Water Authority of Jordan’s (WAJ) Zarqa branch has hired guards to protect its main water wells and resources in the Azraq and Hallabat regions, according to its newly appointed director, Atef Zubi, amid a water supply crisis in the city.
Zubi told The Jordan Times on Thursday that the authority resorted to hiring local guards in remote regions where the main water wells are located to prevent the theft of water pumps and parts. “We don’t deny, as the water authority, that we have a very bad water situation in the Governorate of Zarqa. Many factors are involved in this problem: mainly the ageing and damaged water infrastructure, along with the attacks on wells in Hallabat and Azraq," Zubi said in an interview at his office.
“All 35 water wells have been subject to vandalism and theft, leading to a serious shortage in water supplies,” the official added.
Zubi noted that the headline-grabbing water shortage in Zarqa was partly a result of these attacks. He also pointed out that the influx of refugees from Syria has placed additional pressure on Jordan’s entire water network, including Zarqa.
Moreover, Zubi explained that the Kingdom's fiscal situation has made it difficult for the authority to purchase new equipment. "We need JD50,000 to buy just one pump with its parts," he said.
Zarqa's water is pumped to different areas according to a weekly distribution program, but the system became erratic this summer, causing an outcry in the governorate, which is home to over one million people.
Raad Junaidi, a resident of downtown Zarqa, expressed frustration over the unreliable water supply. “Even when the water comes, the flow is weak and intermittent. It stays only for a short period, which is not enough to store water for our long weekend needs. This forces me to buy water from the black market,” said the retired army medic, adding an extra burden on his limited income.
Junaidi mentioned that he and his neighbors had filed several complaints with the Ministry of Water and Irrigation and the WAJ Zarqa branch, which led to "temporary and inadequate" solutions.
Meanwhile, Imad Momani, a former municipal council member and head of the United Jordanian Front Party’s Zarqa branch, accused the WAJ of preferential treatment in water distribution. “There are subsidiary lines delivering water to certain influential people, taken from the share of the rest,” he claimed.
Responding to this accusation, Zubi denied any preferential treatment, calling it “technically impossible,” though he acknowledged that some public figures in Zarqa might be using their influence for political purposes while owing unpaid water bills.
Momani also alleged that water meant for Zarqa residents was being diverted to Amman, but Zubi clarified that the capital has a legal share of water from the Azraq aquifer, which also feeds Zarqa. “Sometimes we have to cut down on Amman’s share to meet Zarqa's urgent needs,” Zubi said.
Momani called for better planning and timely implementation of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC)-a funded project aimed at replacing Zarqa’s ageing water network, which records a high percentage of water loss, up to 52 percent.
The MCC extended a $275 million grant to Jordan in October 2010 to renovate and expand water networks in Zarqa Governorate. The grant, which went into effect in December last year, is managed and implemented by the Millennium Challenge Account Jordan. The program includes a $108 million water network project, a $58 million wastewater network project, and a $93 million expansion project for the Sama Wastewater Treatment Plant.
Jordan Made a Leap into Modernity
By Mohammad Al Momani
For The Jordan Times–JT
October 17, 2012
AMMAN — Despite some policy failures, Jordan has made significant progress toward modernity, a veteran diplomat said this week.
Speaking at a women's forum in Amman on Sunday, Kamel Abu Jaber, former foreign minister and current director of the Royal Institute for Interfaith Studies, highlighted Jordan's strides in transforming its societal structure. "The Jordanian community has succeeded in transitioning from a Bedouin society into a civilized one in a short period, and we have many accomplishments to be proud of," he said during a panel discussion titled "Jordan in the Future," organized by the International Women's Forum.
While acknowledging that Jordan is not yet a full-fledged democracy, Abu Jaber stressed that "we have taken many steps" in that direction. "We have a pioneering experience in governance and a good reputation worldwide because of it. We have taken several steps toward democracy," he added.
Abu Jaber emphasized that the nature of Jordan's political system has contributed to this shift, noting that, although he holds reservations about certain policies and politicians, Jordanians should recognize the broader threats they face. "We should understand that we have another threat that should be prioritized," he remarked, pointing to regional instability and challenges facing the country.
"Regarding the one-vote system, I believe it is the best as long as election results are not falsified," he said, touching upon Jordan’s electoral process.
Abu Jaber also noted that despite political differences, the first and most important goal for Jordanians is maintaining national unity and strength. "We must be aware that our primary goal is to keep Jordan strong and united in the face of our real enemy: Israel."
In response to a question from The Jordan Times on why certain political parties, including the Muslim Brotherhood, are boycotting the parliamentary elections, Abu Jaber expressed respect for the group. "The Muslim Brotherhood is a significant part of our society, and I respect them; so do the governments," he said, adding that the issue with the group lies in its unclear political stance or vision, rather than marginalization.
The forum provided a platform for discussing Jordan's progress, future challenges, and the ongoing transformation of its political landscape.
To which language should you translate to localize in Jordan?
By Mohammad Al Momani
For Translated
March 30, 2024
Via Translated — In the heart of the Middle East, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan sits like a jewel, pulsing with diversity and cultural richness. Arabic is the official language of the country, and it serves as a unifying force for people of all backgrounds, beautifully blending the authenticity of the past with the pulse of the present. About 95% of the population speaks colloquial Arabic as a language of informal communication, while Modern Standard Arabic is used in official government communication, education, and the media.
The kingdom has a diverse linguistic fabric. In addition to Modern Standard Arabic, many dialects flourish in different parts of the country. These include the Rural dialect spoken in the north, the Bedouin dialect spoken in the central and southern regions, and the Ammani Urban dialect spoken in the capital, Amman. While Modern Standard Arabic is the official language, many Jordanians use their local dialects for everyday communication, which enriches the vibrant cultural character of all parts of the country.
Cultural diversity is also rooted in Jordan through the beautiful assortment brought by a group of Circassian, Chechen, and Armenian immigrants who moved to the country from the Caucasus and Anatolia in the late 18th century. The members of these communities have succeeded in preserving their native languages, and they continue to use them to communicate with each other alongside Arabic to this day. This linguistic diversity is a testament to Jordan’s rich history as a melting pot of cultures and civilizations.
Jordan is characterized by its rich and miscellaneous history, with the many civilizations that have succeeded one another on its soil, most notably the Nabataean and Roman civilizations, contributing to its formation. The country has a constitutional monarchy with a strong influence on regional politics. It is home to important historical and cultural landmarks, including Petra, which was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Jordan has long been a contributor to stability in the Middle East, and it always seeks to contribute to resolving conflicts and promoting peace and regional cooperation. Sunni Muslims form the majority in Jordan, with a Christian minority, and relations between these two communities are characterized by harmony and mutual respect. Jordan’s strategic location and moderate political stance further enhance its role as a key player in the region.
Jordan has a modern and developed educational system. The University of Jordan is a testament to the country’s commitment to quality education, ranking in the 401-500 range in the global university rankings in 2024 and the 201-300 range in the Asian university rankings. This is a testament to Jordan’s dedication to providing quality education and maintaining its high standards.
In essence, the linguistic landscape in Jordan is a wonderful mosaic, with Arabic working to unite the people, while not preventing the flourishing of the diverse local dialects and minority languages. This makes Jordan a unique and vibrant country linguistically and culturally.
كتبه: محمد توفيق المومني
Translated لـ
آذار 30، 2024
في قلب الشرق الأوسط، تتربع المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية كجوهرة تنبض بالتنوع والغنى الثقافي. اللغة العربية هي اللغة الرسمية للبلاد، إلى جانبِ دورها كداعمٍ لوحدة أبناء وبنات الشعب من كافة أصولهم، في سيمفونية تدمج بشكل جميل بين أصالة الماضي ونبض الحاضر. يستخدم حوالي 95% من السكان اللغة العربية العامية كلغة للتواصل غير الرسمي، بينما تُستخدم اللغة العربية الفُصحى في التواصل الحكومي الرسمي وفي التعليم ووسائل الإعلام
تحظى المملكة بنسيجٍ لغويٍ متنوع، فإلى جانب اللغة العربية الفصحى، تزدهر العديد من اللهجات في مناطق مختلفة من البلاد، فهناك اللهجة الفلاحية الدارجة في مناطق الشمال، واللهجة البدوية الدارجة في مناطق الوسط والجنوب، واللهجة العَمّانية المدنية الدارجة في العاصمة عَمّان. وعلى الرغم من أن اللغة العربية الفصحى هي اللغة الرسمية، إلا أن العديد من الأردنيين يستخدمون لهجاتهم المحلية للتواصل اليومي، مما من شأنه أن يُثري الطابع الثقافي النابض بالحياة في كافة أرجاء البلاد
تترسخ التعددية الثقافية في الأردن من خلال التنوع الجميل الذي جاء به مجموعة من المهاجرين الشراكسة والشيشان والأرمن، والذين انتقلوا إلى البلاد قادمين من مناطق القوقاز والأناضول في أواخر القرن الثامن عشر. لقد نجح أبناء هذه الجاليات في الحفاظ على لغاتهم الأصلية، حيثُ ما زالوا يستخدمونها للتواصل مع بعضهم جنبًا إلى جنب مع اللغة العربية حتى يومنا هذا. يعتبر هذا التباين اللغوي خيرَ شاهدٍ على تاريخ الأردن الغني باعتباره بوتقة تنصهر فيها الثقافات والحضارات
يتميز الأردن بتاريخه العريق والمتنوع، حيث ساهمت الحضارات المُتعددة التي تعاقبت على أرضه، وأهما الحضارتين النبطية والرومانية، في تشكيل تاريخه. تتمتع الدولة بنظام ملكي دستوري، ولها تأثير قوي في السياسة الإقليمية. تزخر البلاد بمعالم تاريخية وثقافية هامة، ومنها البتراء التي اختيرت كواحدة من عجائب الدنيا السبع الجديدة. لطالما ساهم الأردن في تحقيق الاستقرار في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، ويسعى دائمًا للمساهمة في حل الصراعات وتعزيز السلام والتعاون الإقليمي. المسلمون السنة يشكلون الأغلبية في الأردن، مع وجود أقلية مسيحية، وتتسم العلاقات بين هذين المجتمعين بالتناغم والاحترام المتبادل. إن موقع الأردن الاستراتيجي وموقفه السياسي المعتدل يعززان من دوره كلاعبٍ حاسمٍ في المنطقة
يتمتع الأردن بنظام تعليمي حديث ومتطور. تعد الجامعة الأردنية خيرَ دليلٍ على التزام البلاد بجودة التعليم، حيث حلّت في العام 2024 ضمن المراتب 401-500 في الترتيب العالمي للجامعات، وضمن المراتب 201-300 في ترتيب الجامعات الآسيوية. وهذا يدل على تفاني الأردن في توفير التعليم الجيد والحفاظ على سويته المُرتفعة
في جوهره، يعد المشهد اللغوي في الأردن لوحةً فسيفسائيةً رائعة، تعمل اللغة العربية فيه على ربط أبناء الشعب ببعضهم البعض، دون أن يمنع ذلك من ازدهار اللهجات المحلية المتنوعة ولغات الأقليات، مما يجعل الأردن دولة فريدة ونابضة بالحياة لغوياً وثقافيًا